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Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are credited with developing the scientific method and remained influential through the scientific revolution.

Civil history [...] by its importance and authority, holds the first rank among human writings.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

To its [history's] faith are committed the examples of our ancestors, the vicissitudes of things, the foundations of civil prudence [...].

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

To the importance of the enterprise is joined the difficulty, which is no less.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

To carry one's mind back into the past, and to make it, so to speak, ancient.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

To observe and scrutinize the movements of centuries, the characters of personages, the vacillations in counsels, the subterranean conduits of actions [...].

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

[To discover] the true motives hidden under pretexts, the secrets of state.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

[To report things] with as much freedom as sincerity [...] is an immense and delicate work, which demands as much judgment as activity.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

All very ancient events are uncertain, and it is not without danger that one writes the history of more modern times.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Most write only poor and popular accounts, which are the disgrace of history.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Others hastily stitch together small accounts and small commentaries, from which they form a fabric full of inequalities.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Some, too fond of their own wit, audaciously invent facts.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Others do not so much impress upon things the image of their mind as that of their passions, never losing sight of the interest of their party.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

There are those who everywhere mix in [...] the political reflections in which they delight, [...] interrupting the thread of the narrative at every turn.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

It is a constant that nothing is rarer to find among human writings than a well-made history, complete in all its points.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

We can regard science as a kind of monster, since it excites the admiration, or rather the stupid astonishment of the ignorant who see it as a sort of prodigy.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

Sciences and their inventions spread immediately and fly everywhere; for science is communicated as easily as light.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

The principles and arguments of the sciences penetrate the mind, seize it and master it to such an extent that it remains subjugated [...] and cannot resist conviction.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

All science seems to be placed on a steep mountain [...], it is regarded as something sublime and elevated.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

In the pilgrimage of this life, man finds everywhere the opportunity to learn and subjects for meditation.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

As long as the goal of meditations and research is limited to the sole pleasure of knowing, [...] the understanding is at ease and no necessity presses it.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

When one must apply theory to practice, [...] these riddles are no longer an amusement, and if one cannot solve them, they become a source of anxiety.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

Any man who only meddles in affairs he understands reaches his goal, [...] and every skilled craftsman commands his work.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

The proper aim and ultimate end of true philosophy is to reign over all beings, over natural bodies, over remedies, over machines [...].

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

Any man who has managed to deeply understand human nature can always be the architect of his own fortune, and is born to command.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

When the most abstruse truths are once well clarified [...], the most mediocre mind is able to understand them.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

When men wish to solve riddles [...], their haste and impatience cause them to miss the solution.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

He who knows how to think, reigns visibly or invisibly over all those who only know how to speak or act.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

To be truly clever, one must avoid appearing so and sometimes even seem a fool.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

To excel in theory, one must resolve to be inferior to many others in practice; and what one gains on one side, one loses on the other.

1609

Source: The Wisdom of the Ancients (Bacon)

Civil history, which by its importance and authority, holds the first rank among human writings.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

To its faith are committed the examples of our ancestors, the vicissitudes of things, the foundations of civil prudence [...].

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

To the importance of the undertaking is joined the difficulty, which is no less.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

To carry one's mind back into the past, and make it, so to speak, ancient [...] is an immense and delicate work.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

[The historian must] observe and scrutinize the movements of centuries, the characters of personages, the vacillations in councils [...].

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

[One must discover] the true motives hidden under pretexts, the secrets of state.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

All very ancient events are uncertain, and [...] it is not without danger that one writes the history of more modern times.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Most [historians] write only poor and popular accounts, which are the disgrace of history.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Others skim over everything, and attach themselves only to the bulk of events.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Others, on the contrary, go running after the most minute details, which have no influence on the substance of actions.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Some, too enamored of their own minds, audaciously invent facts.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Others do not so much impress upon things the image of their mind as that of their passions, never losing sight of the interest of their party [...].

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

There are those who mix in everywhere [...] the political reflections in which they delight, throwing themselves into all sorts of digressions.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Others who lack sense [...] pile speech upon speech [...] and lose themselves in endless narrations.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

It is certain that nothing is rarer among human writings than a history that is well-made and accomplished in all its points.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

One of the most powerful causes that have hindered the progress of science [...] is the recklessness of those whom excessive confidence in their own minds [...] has led to dogmatize about nature.

1620

Source: New Organon

The very vigor of mind [...] that enabled them to validate their opinions, only made them more capable of extinguishing in their disciples all ardor for new research.

1620

Source: New Organon

To finally know if one can indeed know anything, it was necessary, instead of arguing on this point, to decide it by experience.

1620

Source: New Organon

Imagining that, to penetrate the secrets of nature, it was enough to meditate with obstinacy, to turn one's mind, so to speak, in every direction, and to keep it in perpetual agitation.

1620

Source: New Organon

It is a matter [...] of establishing degrees of certainty, of supporting the senses [...], but rejecting almost all the product of the first operations of the mind that immediately follow sensations.

1620

Source: New Organon

The rules of dialectics, applied too late, [...] serve rather to fix errors than to discover truth.

1620

Source: New Organon

There remains, then, a single resource [...]: it is to start anew all the work of the human understanding, to never leave it to itself, but to take hold of it from the very beginning.

1620

Source: New Organon

It is with extravagant zeal and powerless efforts that men gather to perform intellectual work, expecting everything [...] from the superiority of genius.

1620

Source: New Organon

In any operation performed by the hand of man, if one does not resort to instruments and machines, one can neither extend the strength of individuals nor make them mutually supportive.

1620

Source: New Organon

Our goal is to open to the understanding an entirely new path, one that the ancients neither explored nor even knew.

1620

Source: New Organon

We claim only the role of a guide, which is certainly not to aim for great authority, and which implies more good fortune than talent and superiority.

1620

Source: New Organon

[Our philosophy] does not flatter the human mind by marrying the prejudices with which it is filled, [...] and it can only be grasped through its effects and its utility.

1620

Source: New Organon

In a word, let us distinguish between an art of cultivating sciences and an art of inventing them.

1620

Source: New Organon

If there exists a courageous mortal who has a true desire, not to remain nailed to the discoveries already made [...], but to add to these inventions himself [...], let him deign to join us.

1620

Source: New Organon

Let us call one of these two paths or methods 'anticipations of the mind,' and the other, 'interpretation of nature'.

1620

Source: New Organon

One of the most powerful causes that have hindered the progress of science and philosophy is temerity.

1620

Source: New Organon

Ambition and the desire to distinguish oneself have led [some] to dogmatize about nature as if it were a sufficiently explored subject.

1620

Source: New Organon

An excessive confidence in one's own mind [...] leads to dogmatizing.

1620

Source: New Organon

The very vigor of mind and force of eloquence [...] only make one more capable of extinguishing in disciples all ardor for new research.

1620

Source: New Organon

If they have been useful through the productions of their own genius, [certain thinkers] have been a hundred times more harmful by enervating other geniuses.

1620

Source: New Organon

[Certain thinkers are] more harmful by enervating other geniuses or diverting them from their true course.

1620

Source: New Organon

Those who [...] asserted that nothing can be known with certainty, [propagate] a discouraging opinion.

1620

Source: New Organon

The physician, or the politician, whose prognostics are almost always right [...] gives a very clear proof of his talent and capacity.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

How many events it is enough to predict for them to take place.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The condition [of advisors] is unfortunate [...] when they advise a present sacrifice whose advantages are certain and lasting but distant.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

There exist well-known [remedies]; but the gradation to be followed in administering them is so delicate [...] that very few people are able to benefit from them.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

[A remedy is] certain in the hands of a good practitioner [...] but [it is a] deadly instrument in the hands of an ignorant person.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

In the middle of a piece of amber [...] one sometimes sees insects that have been perfectly preserved there [...] as in a mausoleum.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

One could use [amber] to preserve [...] the bodies of illustrious men. This material [...] is quite rare; but great men are even rarer.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

[There is] that part of adornment which consists of strangling one's limbs with very tight clothing [...] in order to have a casual look.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

An excellent method for conquering liberty, to begin by imprisoning oneself in one's clothes!

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Were souls all created together at the origin of the world? [...] Questions, as one can see, no less useful than easy to solve.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

[Magic] is found everywhere for those who want to see it there.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

It is a sophism which consists in concluding from the fact that we give the same name to very different phenomena, that they are identical or similar.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

[It is the sophism of those] who believe they can explain diverse phenomena by assimilating them to those with which they have been most occupied.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

It is always the astronomer who thinks he sees on the moon the mouse that is in his telescope.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

no protection has ever preserved a Book from the blows of Criticism.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

How sweet it is to meet again after so long an absence and to renew an old friendship when one least thinks of it!

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

The desire to travel took hold of me; and far from stifling it at its birth, [...] I lent an ear to all that could strengthen it.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

we will fulfill all the duties that humanity inspires in us.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

to remain hidden and invisible, while at the same time being ignorant of nothing concerning others, was a thing that belonged rather to spirits [...] than to men.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

The purpose of our foundation is to know the causes [...] and the secret virtues that nature contains [...]; to give to the empire of the human mind all the extension it can have.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

We trade [...] not to win gold, or silver, [...] but to acquire the first of God's creatures, which is Light.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

the nation having for a maxim, that the King is a debtor only to those who multiply his subjects.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

lust being like a furnace, which blazes up [...] if any outlet is left for the flames; and whose fire is extinguished absolutely, as soon as it is enclosed.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

after God and religion, this respect [that one owes to oneself] is the most powerful brake there is to prevent us from falling into vice.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

[A monarch] applied himself solely to marking his reign by the perfect felicity of his People.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

an extraordinary man, who, charged with the most thorny affairs of a great Kingdom, cultivated the sciences and arts with more care [...] than even those who make this glorious occupation their principal business.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

Marriage is established to serve as a remedy for concupiscence; and concupiscence in turn is like a goad that drives one to marriage.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

we flattered ourselves that we were not far from land, not doubting that the Sea [...] might contain within it islands and continents of which no one had yet heard.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

[The concept] presupposes a perfect knowledge of all the best of antiquity [...] and yet [it is] the fruit of his vigils, his meditations, and his own research.

1627

Source: The New Atlantis

As for poetry, it is but a kind of learned dream.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Science is like water. [...] some comes from heaven; others spring from the earth.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

All science is composed of two kinds of knowledge: one is inspired by divinity; the other derives its origin from the senses.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Nature strikes the understanding with a direct ray. Divinity [...] strikes it with a refracted ray. Lastly, man, shown and presented to himself, strikes it with a reflected ray.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The divisions of the sciences are not at all like different lines that coincide at a single point, but rather like the branches of a tree, which unite in a single trunk.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

It is in the smallest things that nature best reveals herself.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Everything changes, nothing perishes.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

One prevents the destruction of a thing by bringing it back to its principles.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The most dissolute men [...] corrupt public morals less than those whose vices are allied with some virtues, and who are only partly wicked.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

A dissonance that suddenly resolves into a chord makes the harmony more pleasing.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Give to faith what belongs to faith.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The works of God depict [...] the wisdom and power of the author [...], but they in no way trace his image.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The investigation of final causes is sterile, and, like a virgin consecrated to God, it bears no fruit.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The sciences are like pyramids, of which history and experience are the sole base.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Those who, from the moment they see nothing but the sky and the sea, imagine that there is no more land beyond their horizon, [are] very cowardly navigators.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The more incredible and dissonant a divine mystery is, the more honor one gives to God in believing it, and the more glorious is the victory of faith.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

It is something more meritorious and nobler to believe than to know, at least in the way we know in this life.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

In science, the human mind obeys the action of sensation [...]; whereas, in faith, it obeys the action of the soul, which is the nobler agent.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The greater part of the moral law is too sublime for the natural light to rise so high.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Religion, whether in relation to mysteries or to morals, depends entirely on divine revelation.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

Once the main dogmas and principles of religion have been [...] entirely removed from the examination of reason; only then is it permissible to deduce [...] consequences from them.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

We see that, in games [...] the first rules, the first laws are purely positive, purely conventional, rules that must be adopted purely and simply, and without dispute.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

To seek the material earth and sky in the divine word [...] is to seek among eternal things that which is but fleeting.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

To seek theology in philosophy is [...] to seek the living among the dead; [...] to seek philosophy in theology is nothing other than to seek the dead among the living.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The bonds of Christian communion are thus marked: one faith, one baptism, and not a single rite, a single opinion.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

It is not peace, but war, schism, that is to the taste of most.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The garment of the church is a garment of many colors.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The sweetest and most wholesome doctrines are those that flow from the scriptures gently expressed, and which have no tinge of controversy or commonplaces.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

In those points where I have grasped the truth, I have some hope that if, on a first reading, some doubt arises [...], on a second reading, the answer will present itself.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

As we owe the best things to those who had the merit of beginning them, let it be enough for us to have had the courage to clear the way and sow for posterity.

1623

Source: Of the Dignity and Advancement of Learning

The works of wisdom surpass those of valor in the importance, extent, and duration of their effects.

1620

Source: New Organon

A [...] feeling of the inevitable necessity of dying incites men to aspire [...] to another kind of eternity, by immortalizing their name through actions [...] that leave a long memory.

1620

Source: New Organon

The sweetness of marriage and the tender cares of fatherhood are so many obstacles that divert men from high enterprises.

1620

Source: New Organon

At the sound of arms the laws fall silent, and, as men return to their depraved inclinations, the fields are ravaged and the cities overturned.

1620

Source: New Organon

The total quantity of matter is always the same and is susceptible to neither increase nor decrease.

1620

Source: New Organon

If a minister of nature [...] takes pains to do it a kind of violence [...], then matter [...] turns in every direction to escape, undergoing the strangest metamorphoses.

1620

Source: New Organon

Let men not flatter themselves [...] into imagining that after having distinguished themselves by a thousand proofs of talent and virtue they will be assured of general esteem.

1620

Source: New Organon

If they are dealing with people [...] who have only pride joined with much malignity [...], let them be well persuaded that they must begin by divesting themselves of all that can bring them honor.

1620

Source: New Organon

Love appears to be but the appetite or stimulus of matter, or, to develop our thought a little more, the natural motion of the atom.

1620

Source: New Organon

This force [...] is itself without cause, and consequently inexplicable.

1620

Source: New Organon

There is no jealousy more bitter and more deadly than that of men of this class [distinguished artists].

1620

Source: New Organon

Human life [...] owes almost everything [to the mechanical arts]. However, it is from the same source that the instruments of vice and even the instruments of death are derived.

1620

Source: New Organon

The labyrinth is a very ingenious emblem of the nature of mechanics in general.

1620

Source: New Organon

The mechanical arts [...] are like so many two-edged swords that serve sometimes to do evil, sometimes to remedy it.

1620

Source: New Organon

When art [...] does [...] violence to nature [...], rarely are the efforts it makes to vanquish it [...] crowned with success, and it almost never achieves its principal goal.

1620

Source: New Organon